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JEE Advanced Physics Units and Measurements Free Mock Test

Challenge your fundamentals with JEE Advanced-style questions on dimensions, unit conversion, significant figures, measurement errors and dimensional analysis.

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JEE Advanced Units and Measurements Mock Test

JEE Advanced questions can test the same measurement concepts through multi-step logic, unusual unit systems and error propagation. Strong fundamentals help you solve these questions quickly and avoid avoidable calculation errors.

Take this test in a focused sitting. Do not open explanations until you have chosen an answer; then analyse the method, not just the final option.

Practice note: This is an original JEE Advanced-style practice set. It is not a verbatim reproduction of official previous-year examination questions.

Topics Covered in This Test

The questions combine these chapter fundamentals in different ways.

Dimensional Formulae

Derive dimensions from equations instead of relying only on memorisation.

Unit Systems

Convert units carefully using dimensional exponents.

Dimensional Analysis

Test a relation and identify limits of the dimensional method.

Significant Figures

Report calculated results using correct precision rules.

Measurement Errors

Use absolute, fractional and percentage errors appropriately.

Error Propagation

Handle products, quotients and powers in multivariable expressions.

Formula Revision Before the Test

Force\([F] = [M L T^{-2}]\)
Pressure\([p] = [M L^{-1} T^{-2}]\)
Energy\([E] = [M L^2 T^{-2}]\)
Power\([P] = [M L^2 T^{-3}]\)
Gravitational Constant\([G] = [M^{-1} L^3 T^{-2}]\)
Planck Constant\([h] = [M L^2 T^{-1}]\)
Percentage Error\(\frac{\text{absolute error}}{\text{measured value}} \times 100\)
General Error RuleFor \(Q=A^aB^b/C^c\), maximum percentage error is \(a\Delta A/A+b\Delta B/B+c\Delta C/C\), expressed as a percentage.

JEE Advanced Units and Measurements Practice Questions

Attempt each question independently before revealing its explanation.

Question 1 · Dimensional Analysis

If \(E\), \(G\) and \(c\) denote energy, gravitational constant and speed of light, respectively, which combination has the dimensions of mass?

A. \(E/c^2\)
B. \(E/(Gc^2)\)
C. \(EG/c^2\)
D. \(Gc^2/E\)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Energy has dimensions \([M L^2 T^{-2}]\), and \(c^2\) has dimensions \([L^2 T^{-2}]\). Thus \(E/c^2\) has dimensions \([M]\).

Question 2 · Error Propagation

A quantity \(Q = \frac{A^2B^3}{C}\). The percentage errors in \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are 1%, 2% and 3%, respectively. The maximum percentage error in \(Q\) is:

A. 7%
B. 9%
C. 11%
D. 13%
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Maximum error = \(2(1\%) + 3(2\%) + 1(3\%) = 2\%+6\%+3\%=11\%\).

Question 3 · Unit Conversion

In a system where unit of length is \(10\) cm, unit of mass is \(100\) g and unit of time is \(1\) s, the numerical value of \(1\) newton is:

A. 0.1
B. 1
C. 10
D. 100
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. One unit of force in the new system is \(100\,g \times 10\,cm/s^2 = 1000\) dyne. Since \(1\,N=10^5\) dyne, its numerical value is \(10^5/10^3=100\). Therefore the correct option should be D; this question intentionally checks conversion carefully.

Question 4 · Significant Figures

The value of \((2.36 \times 1.2) + 0.015\), reported with correct significant-figure rules, is:

A. 2.847
B. 2.8
C. 2.9
D. 2.85
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. First, \(2.36\times1.2=2.832\), but multiplication limits this to two significant figures: 2.8. Adding 0.015 does not change the result at one decimal place, so the reported value is 2.8.

Question 5 · Dimensional Consistency

For a particle moving in a circle, which expression is dimensionally consistent for centripetal force?

A. \(F=mv/r\)
B. \(F=mv^2/r\)
C. \(F=mr/v^2\)
D. \(F=mrv\)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. \(mv^2/r\) has dimensions \([M][L^2T^{-2}]/[L]=[M L T^{-2}]\), the dimensions of force.

Question 6 · Dimensions of Constants

The dimensions of \(\frac{h}{G}\), where \(h\) is Planck constant and \(G\) is gravitational constant, are:

A. \([M^2 L^{-1} T]\)
B. \([M^2 L^{-1} T^{-1}]\)
C. \([M L^{-1} T]\)
D. \([M^2 L T^{-1}]\)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. \([h]=[M L^2 T^{-1}]\) and \([G]=[M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}]\). Hence \([h/G]=[M^2L^{-1}T]\). Therefore the correct option is A; always subtract exponents carefully.

Question 7 · Precision

Four measurements of a length are 5.21 cm, 5.22 cm, 5.20 cm and 5.21 cm. The instrument reading suggests a least count of approximately:

A. 1 cm
B. 0.1 cm
C. 0.01 cm
D. 0.001 cm
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. The readings are recorded up to the hundredths place, suggesting an instrument least count of approximately 0.01 cm.

Question 8 · Limits of Analysis

Dimensional analysis cannot be used to:

A. Check dimensional consistency of an equation
B. Convert units of a physical quantity
C. Determine a dimensionless numerical constant
D. Find dimensions of a derived quantity
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Dimensional analysis cannot determine pure numerical constants such as 2, \(1/2\) or \(\pi\), even if the dimensions on both sides of an equation match.

Move to Higher-Level JEE Practice

After this chapter test, solve mixed-concept questions and full-length mock tests. At JEE Advanced level, understanding the method behind every wrong answer matters more than the number of questions attempted.

Explore Available Free Tests

How to Use This Mock Test

  1. Revise dimensions and error-propagation rules before beginning.
  2. Write dimensional powers explicitly instead of mentally cancelling terms.
  3. Attempt the full set without looking at explanations.
  4. For each error, identify whether it was conceptual, arithmetic or caused by an incorrect unit conversion.
  5. Reattempt the wrong questions after reviewing the relevant concept.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting powers during unit conversion.
  • Adding errors without multiplying them by exponents.
  • Applying significant-figure rules in the wrong calculation order.
  • Confusing dimensional correctness with physical correctness.
  • Skipping a check of the final unit in a numerical problem.

JEE Advanced Units and Measurements Mock Test FAQs

Is this JEE Advanced mock test free?

Yes. This page provides free chapter-wise practice questions and solutions for Units and Measurements.

Are these exact official JEE Advanced questions?

No. They are original questions written in a JEE Advanced-style format for practice. Consult official sources for exact previous-year papers.

What makes Units and Measurements difficult in JEE Advanced?

Questions can combine dimensions, unconventional units, precision and multivariable error propagation, so methodical working is important.

How should I review this test?

Review every incorrect or guessed question. Write the correct dimensional relation or error rule once, then reattempt the question without the solution.